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Cervical cancer affects millions of women across the world. Here are four things every woman must know about cervical cancer.
Regular screenings can help detect cervical cancer at an early stage.
Cervical cancer is a significant health concern that affects millions of women across the world, including India. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide, with around 3.5 lakh deaths recorded in 2022. Cervical cancer develops in the cells of the cervix, which is the bottom section of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
Despite the threat, cervical cancer can be prevented or treated effectively if detected at an early stage. A high-risk variant of the human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the common causes of cervical cancer in women. HPV is a common infection that spreads through sexual contact. As per reports by the National Cancer Institute, HPV 16 and HPV 18 are high-risk strains that cause 70% of cervical malignancies worldwide.
Cervical cancer often doesn’t exhibit noticeable symptoms in its early stages, making it challenging for women to detect. Therefore, women need to be aware of this cancer and take proactive steps to reduce its risk.
Here are a few essential things every woman should know about cervical cancer.
Don’t ignore early symptoms: While cervical cancer symptoms are often silent, it is essential to consult a doctor if you experience symptoms like unusual bleeding (especially after intercourse), extreme pelvic pain, or unusual discharge.
Regular Screening: Regular cervical cancer screenings, such as pap smear tests or HPV tests, can detect abnormalities or unusual cell activities in the cervix. Screenings are recommended for women over 21. Regular check-ups can help save lives and detect cancer early.
HPV is the leading cause: Most cervical cancer cases are caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a common infection transmitted during sexual contact. While not all HPV infections lead to cancer, persistent infections with certain types can increase the risk. Getting vaccinated with the HPV vaccine can help prevent cervical cancer.
Lifestyle Choices: Regular lifestyle choices and habits play an important role in your overall health, including reducing the risk of cervical cancer. Quitting smoking and practising safe sex can help reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
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