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Mahaparinirvan Din is observed every year on December 6 to commemorate Dr BR Ambedkar’s death anniversary.
A statue of Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar at Dr Ambedkar International Centre in Delhi. (Image: Shutterstock)
DR BR AMBEDKAR DEATH ANNIVERSARY 2024: Every year on December 6, India observes Dr. BR Ambedkar’s death anniversary as Mahaparinirvan Divas. A visionary leader, Ambedkar was the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a prominent social reformer. His relentless fight against caste-based discrimination and untouchability has left a lasting impact on Indian society.
The Meaning of Mahaparinirvan
The term Mahaparinirvan is derived from Sanskrit and signifies ultimate liberation or nirvana. Dr. Ambedkar’s followers believe that he achieved this state due to his actions, which is why his death anniversary is celebrated as Mahaparinirvan Day. Like Lord Buddha, Ambedkar is regarded as a virtuous guru who achieved liberation.
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Observing Mahaparinirvan Divas
On this day, people across the nation honour Dr. BR Ambedkar through memorial services, seminars, cultural programs, and discussions. His followers gather at important memorials, such as Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai, to pay tribute by offering floral tributes and reflect on his immense contributions to social justice.
Reflecting on Dr. Ambedkar’s Fight for Equality
Mahaparinirvan Divas also serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges related to caste and class-based discrimination in India. It’s a day for remembering Dr. Ambedkar’s principles of social justice and equality and reaffirming the continued struggle for human rights.
More About Dr. BR Ambedkar
Born on April 14, 1891, Dr. BR Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb, was a jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer.
He became the first Law Minister of Independent India and was instrumental in drafting the Indian Constitution.
His tireless efforts to fight against Dalit discrimination and his vision for an egalitarian society make him a revered figure in India and beyond.
Dr. Ambedkar’s Conversion and Final Journey
On December 6, 1956, Dr. Ambedkar passed away after converting to Buddhism, fulfilling his vow not to die a Hindu. His cremation at Dadar Chowpatty Beach (Chaitya Bhoomi) on December 7 was attended by millions of mourners. Today, Chaitya Bhoomi stands as a major pilgrimage site for Ambedkarites and Buddhists across the world.
Ambedkar’s Lasting Impact
Dr. Ambedkar was posthumously honored with India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 1990. His efforts towards abolishing socioeconomic inequities and his dedication to uplifting marginalized communities continue to influence movements for social justice and equality in India.
