Germany’s recent deployment of the frigate Baden-Württemberg through the Taiwan Strait marks its first such move in 22 years, amid strained relations with China over trade and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The transit, conducted on September 13, saw German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius assert that “international waters are international waters,” defending the route as both “the shortest and the safest” given the conditions. Germany’s Foreign Ministry emphasised that the move adhered to international maritime law, aimed at supporting allies and maintaining free navigation.China has responded strongly, with the Eastern Theatre Command accusing the German Navy of escalating security risks and sending “erroneous signals.” Senior Captain Li Xi from China’s Eastern Theatre Command warned that the forces are on “high alert” and prepared to counter any threats. Beijing has labelled the passage an “act of provocation,” with Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning asserting that it undermines China’s sovereignty and security.Germany’s decision to send a warship through the Strait is viewed by some analysts as a strategic move to caution China against aggressive military actions, reflecting a broader trend of Western nations enhancing their presence in the Indo-Pacific region. This move aligns with ongoing international scrutiny of China’s military ambitions and economic policies, though Germany continues to navigate a complex relationship with Beijing.