Fertility Testing: What to Expect and How It Works

Fertility Testing: What to Expect and How It Works

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Women’s fertility testing starts with discussing the medical history, especially to check for menstrual cycle patterns

The testicles produce around 100-200 million new sperm every day.

Fertility testing involves a series of tests designed to evaluate the reproductive health of both partners to identify factors that may affect conception.

Dr Meghana Nyapathi, Consultant – Reproductive Medicine, Cluster Head – Milann fertility Center, Bengaluru shares all you need to know

Women’s fertility testing starts with discussing the medical history, especially to check for menstrual cycle patterns. Tests for tracking ovulation, gauging ovarian reserve (the number of possible eggs remaining in a woman’s ovaries), and hormone levels are other common components. Pelvis Ultrasound imaging(sonogram) and diagnostic surgery (laparoscopy and hysteroscopy) are two minimally invasive methods used to search for structural causes of infertility.

Fertility testing in men uses semen analysis to determine the quantity and quality of sperm. Hormone levels, as well as hereditary variables, may be assessed as needed. A post-ejaculatory urinalysis or testicular ultrasonography may also be performed to find underlying causes for conditions such as retrograde ejaculation.

There are several ways to test for fertility, such as blood tests and imaging, which are frequently combined. Gender, medical history, and sexual history, all influence which test is best. Various assisted reproductive procedures, including IVF and IUI, might be suggested based on the findings. Urine tests to determine the days of greatest fertility and semen tests to evaluate the quantity and health of sperm are two examples of at-home fertility testing that are also offered online and in pharmacies. If you’re struggling with infertility, remember that early intervention can improve outcomes.

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