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From Guarati Gharchola to Bengali Banarasi and Rajajsthani lehengas, varied states of India showcase distinct craftsmanship when it comes to wedding wear.
India’s diverse cultures and traditions showcase a vibrant array of bridal ensembles. (Image: Shutterstock)
Winter is considered to be an auspicious time for weddings in India. The pleasant weather and festive fervour add to the magic. Besides lavish venues and ornate decorations, nuptial wear forms a major part of the wedding ceremony.
India, being a land of diverse cultures and traditions, a wide variety of bridal ensembles weave a rich tapestry of the country’s timeless artistry and cultural pride. From the regal reds of North Indian lehengas to the luxurious Kanjeevaram silks of South India, each attire tells a story of tradition and heritage.
Here’s a detailed look at the unique bridal wear across different parts of India.
Lehenga Choli – Rajasthan
Embroidered lehengas in shades of maroon, orange and red are an iconic feature of Rajasthani bridal apparel. The attire, which reflects Rajasthan’s heritage, is dominated by intricate zardozi, gota patti and mirror work. Brides accessorise their ensembles with traditional Rajasthani borla and kamarbandh jewellery.
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Punjab – Punjabi Suit
Brides of Punjab open their wardrobes to bring out elaborately embroidered salwar suits for their wedding. The magnificent display of colour and splendour is simply noteworthy. No to forget that these suits are crafted from satin, silk, or georgette fabric. Do note their above-par sequin and zari embroidery. Chooda, kaleeres and heavy gold ornaments reflect Punjabi exuberance at its best.
West Bengal – Banarasi Saree
Sarees are a tradition in West Bengal and more so at weddings. Brides drape themselves in a bold red Benarasi silk saree decorated with golden embroidery and borders. Shankha (white bangles), pola (red bangles) and gold jewellery complete the look.
Assam – Mekhela Chador
Assamese brides look pretty in exquisite Mekhela Chadors made of Pat or Muga silk. Nature-inspired designs, such as flowers and peacocks, display amazing workmanship. Gold ornaments including the distinctive Junbiri and Thuriya seal their avatar.
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Maharashtra – Paithani Saree
The signature Paithani saree is the ideal bridal wear in Maharashtra. They are woven with rich zari and silk in colourful hues. Lotus, peacock and parrot motifs are embellished in them. The pallus also bears historically relevant designs upholding Maharashtra’s heritage. Nath (nose ring), mundavalya are usually the staple jewellery.
Tamil Nadu – Kanjeevaram Saree
The Kanjeevaram saree is the prominent bridal wear in Tamil Nadu. Made from rich silk, they are infused with delicate gold threadwork and temple-inspired motifs. The sarees typically feature bold hues in shades of red, gold and yellow.
Kerala – Kasavu Saree
Brides from Kerala resort to pure cotton or silk white or off-white with gold-bordered sarees. They are weaved out of kasavu fabric which adds an extra dose of opulence. Gold jewellery and muthu mala (pearl necklace), embody the state’s rich cultural heritage.
Gujarat – Panetar and Gharchola
Brides who belong from Gujarat are known to select Bandhani or Leheriya sarees and lehengas. They display the state’s rich folk art and traditions through distinctive tie-dye designs with intricate needlework, mirror work and vibrant embellishments. The chandlo (headpiece) and kamarbandh suit the overall aesthetic of the jewellery department.
Kashmir – Pheran
Pashmina saree or pheran adorned with delicate embroidery and intricate floral patterns are the go-to bridal wear for many. The attire is distinguished by its soft, rich fabric and the use of Kashmiri needlework like sozni and tilla. Kashmir’s natural beauty is reflected in the regalness of the bridal costumes.
Meghalaya – Jainsen
In Meghalaya, brides normally pick out a wrap-style garment known as the Jainsen. Tailored with perfection from silk or cotton, they are paired with an equally ornate blouse. Pastel and cream-hued colours, coupled with vibrant borders round off the look. For accessories, brides typically choose traditional Khasi or Garo ornaments.
