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Republic Day 2025: The current design of the Indian flag was chosen just before India’s Independence, replacing the earlier flag.
Republic Day 2025: Indian national flag carries deep symbolism through its three colours. (Image: Shutterstock)
REPUBLIC DAY 2025: India is set to celebrate its 76th Republic Day on January 26, 2025. This day marks the momentous occasion when India formally adopted its Constitution, transitioning into a republic in 1950. It was on this day, back in 1950, that India’s first President, Dr Rajendra Prasad, hoisted the national flag, symbolising the birth of the Indian Republic. Since then, January 26 has become a day of national significance which celebrates India’s democratic values and self-governance.
The Republic Day celebrations are observed across the nation with the grand parade in New Delhi being the highlight. This year’s theme, “Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas,” honours India’s rich cultural heritage while looking forward to its bright future.
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As we prepare to commemorate this historic day, it is the perfect opportunity to reflect on the symbol of our unity and pride – the Indian flag.
- The Indian national flag, fondly known as the “Tiranga,” is made up of three horizontal bands of colour: saffron at the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom.
- These colours are arranged in equal proportions. The flag’s proportions follow a ratio of 2:3, meaning its width is two-thirds of its length.
- In the centre of the white band is a navy-blue wheel with 24 spokes known as the Ashoka Chakra.
The current design of the Indian flag was chosen just before India’s Independence, replacing the earlier flag. The Ashoka Chakra was introduced as a symbol of progress and unity, replacing the “Charkha” (spinning wheel). This change was proposed by Badr-ud-Din Tyabji and supported by Mahatma Gandhi.
Indian National Flag Symbolism
The Indian national flag carries deep symbolism through its three colours. The top saffron band represents the strength and courage of the nation.
The white band in the middle symbolises peace and truth with the Ashoka Chakra in the center.
Finally, the green band at the bottom signifies the fertility, growth and prosperity of the land which highlights India’s rich and abundant natural resources.
The Ashoka Chakra featured in the flag, is inspired by the “Wheel of the Law” found on the Sarnath Lion Capital of Emperor Ashoka. It symbolises the importance of progress and movement, reminding us that life thrives through change and action while stagnation leads to decay.
Indian National Flag Significance
The significance of the Indian national flag goes beyond its colours and design, it is a symbol of our national pride. Over the years, many people, including members of the armed forces, have given their lives to keep the tricolour flying high. Their sacrifices remind us of the freedom we enjoy today and the responsibility to honour the values the flag represents.
