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In case of a snakebite, making an incision, sucking out the venom, or tying the wound tightly should be avoided. Instead, modern medical treatment should be sought immediately to ensure the victim reaches the hospital safely
Delayed treatment can allow the venom to spread, leading to severe complications. Therefore, the only effective solution is to reach a hospital promptly for an anti-venom injection.
After hibernating throughout the winter, snakes have started emerging from their burrows with the onset of summer. Reports of snake sightings are increasing, raising concerns about a potential rise in snakebite cases. In such situations, many people resort to exorcism or traditional remedies instead of seeking proper medical treatment.
Some attempt to make an incision at the bite site, while others tightly tie the affected area. However, these unscientific practices should never be followed.
In case of a snakebite, making an incision, sucking out the venom, or tying the wound tightly should be avoided. Instead, modern medical treatment should be sought immediately to ensure the victim reaches the hospital safely.
Dr Nakul Prasad Chaudhary, Deputy Superintendent of Jamshedpur MGM Medical College and Hospital, has shared essential guidelines for handling snakebites. He emphasised that panic is unnecessary, as not all snakes are venomous, and a snakebite does not always result in immediate death.
Steps To Take In Case Of A Snakebite
Do Not Panic: Fear or running can cause the venom to spread faster in the body.
Wash The Wound: Clean the bite site thoroughly with running water. If available, use soap, as it may help reduce the venom to some extent.
Avoid Tampering With Wound: Do not make an incision, attempt to suck out the venom, or apply home remedies such as tightly tying the affected area. These actions can worsen the condition.
Minimise Movement: Avoid moving the bitten limb to prevent the venom from spreading. Keep the affected area below heart level to slow down circulation.
Cover The Bite Area: A loose bandage or cloth can be wrapped around the wound, but it should not be too tight, as this can hinder blood flow.
Seek Medical Attention Immediately: Head to the nearest hospital or health centre without delay. Anti-venom injections are available even in primary health centres in villages and remote areas, which can neutralise the venom.
Shun Superstitions: Many people turn to faith healers or rituals after a snakebite, which can worsen the patient’s condition. According to doctors, such practices are dangerous and ineffective.
What Not To Do
- Do not cut the wound with a knife or blade.
- Do not attempt to suck out the venom with your mouth.
- Do not apply chemicals, powders, or home remedies on the wound.
- Do not self-medicate, and always follow a doctor’s advice.
- Do not let the victim move excessively.
Why Is Early Treatment Crucial?
Many snake species are venomous, and their venom can affect the nervous system, blood, and muscles. Delayed treatment can allow the venom to spread, leading to severe complications. Therefore, the only effective solution is to reach a hospital promptly for an anti-venom injection.
Dr Nakul Prasad Chaudhary stresses that timely and proper medical treatment can save lives. It is essential to stay informed, follow the correct procedures, and avoid falling for superstitions or misinformation.
- Location :
Jamshedpur, India, India
