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Rheumatic disorders affect 25% of people, with autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus impacting women of reproductive age. Early detection is crucial, says Dr Pandey.
Rheumatic disorders affect 25% of the population.
Rheumatic musculoskeletal disorders (RMDs) are on the rise in the country, with experts estimating that approximately 25% of the population is affected by these conditions. The majority of these diseases are autoimmune in nature, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation, pain, and potential long-term damage to various organs.
The diagnosis and management of RMDs are particularly challenging due to the complexity of these diseases. Without timely intervention, these conditions can result in permanent disability or, in severe cases, become life-threatening. To shed light on this issue, Dr Bimalesh Dhar Pandey, Director of the Rheumatology Department at Fortis Hospital in Noida, shared key insights about these disorders.
Impact on Women of Reproductive Age
Dr Pandey noted that autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and psoriatic arthritis are increasingly affecting women, particularly those of reproductive age. These diseases often manifest as persistent fever, uncontrolled weight loss, and joint pain – symptoms that are sometimes overlooked or misdiagnosed. Despite psoriasis being commonly regarded as a skin condition, it can also indicate psoriatic arthritis, which severely affects the joints and can lead to long-term mobility issues.
Importance of Early Detection and Management
While rheumatic diseases do not have a permanent cure, Dr Pandey emphasised that they can be managed effectively with the right treatment. Early identification and consistent treatment can provide long-term relief and help prevent the debilitating effects of these disorders. Patients are encouraged to follow their doctor’s advice and adhere to prescribed medications to mitigate the risk of serious complications.
Growing Concern Among Children
Of particular concern is the rise in autoimmune diseases among children. These disorders in younger patients can result in long-term complications, including infections, heart disease, kidney damage, and gastrointestinal issues. Dr Pandey highlighted that increasing pollution in urban environments, coupled with genetic factors, are key contributors to the growing prevalence of rheumatic diseases in both adults and children.
Moreover, viral infections like chikungunya have been linked to an increased risk of developing arthritis, with many patients experiencing symptoms months after recovering from the infection. Unfortunately, many individuals are unaware of the early warning signs of these conditions, and as a result, they often seek medical care too late, when the disease has already reached an advanced and sometimes irreversible stage.
Late Diagnosis and Consequences
A significant concern is the delayed diagnosis of rheumatic diseases, which often leads to treatment being initiated too late. By the time patients consult specialists, the disease may have progressed to a severe stage, leading to joint deformities and permanent damage. Dr Pandey urged the public to be vigilant and proactive about seeking medical attention if they experience symptoms of autoimmune disorders.
Raising Awareness and Prevention
As the prevalence of rheumatic musculoskeletal disorders continues to rise, awareness and early detection are critical. Dr Pandey’s call to action stresses the importance of understanding these diseases, seeking timely medical advice, and staying committed to prescribed treatment regimens. With the right approach, patients can manage their condition and lead a relatively normal life despite the challenges posed by these chronic diseases.
