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Nagarmotha is not only used to create perfume but is also valued as an essential oil.
Nagarmotha, a type of grass or weed with a robust root system, has been utilised in Ayurveda for centuries due to its health benefits.
Kannauj in Uttar Pradesh, renowned for its traditional perfume industry, has introduced a unique fragrance derived from the herb Nagarmotha, also known as ‘nut grass.’ This perfume is celebrated not only for its distinct aroma but also for its medicinal properties. Nagarmotha, a type of grass or weed with a robust root system, has been utilised in Ayurveda for centuries due to its health benefits. It is particularly noted for enhancing digestion when used in recommended quantities.
Production Process
The cultivation of Nagarmotha occurs predominantly in hilly regions with snowy valleys. The plant, which resembles grass, is harvested after being covered and dried under snow. The collected Nagarmotha is then sent to Kannauj, where it undergoes perfume extraction using the traditional Deg-Bhapka method, albeit with a modern twist. The extraction process involves cooking the herb over a high flame in a large vessel known as the Marterial Deg, which weighs between 400 to 500 kg.
Uses and Application
Nagarmotha is not only used to create perfume but is also valued as an essential oil. It is a key ingredient in Shamama’s ittar, a type of hot perfume, and is incorporated into various medicinal formulations. The oil is particularly beneficial for joint and knee pain and is used in ritual offerings. Additionally, the byproduct of the perfume extraction process, known as sawdust, is repurposed to manufacture spice incense sticks.
Market and Pricing
The price of Nagarmotha has seen a significant increase over the past year. Last year, it was priced at Rs 18,000 per kg, whereas this year it has risen to Rs 22,000 per kg.
Industry Insight
Perfume trader Nishis Tiwari highlights the medicinal value of Nagarmotha. While its use as a perfume is less common, the essential oil derived from it holds substantial importance in medicine, especially for alleviating knee joint pain. Tiwari notes that the unique high-flame cooking process and the large-scale Deg are crucial to producing Shamama perfume, further emphasising the herb’s significant role in both traditional and medicinal applications.
