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Debunking these myths will contribute towards a stigma-free society. Leprosy is a disease, not an evaluation of one person’s character or situation
The fight against leprosy and the adhered stigmas is to rewrite the narrative around the disease, by spreading awareness, supporting early diagnosis, and engendering compassion, dignity and opportunities.
Leprosy, widely known as Hansen’s disease or the Great Imitator, has been one of the most misunderstood medical diseases in the history, cloaked in ostracization and misconceptions. In spite of many medical advancements, there still remain myths and misinformation around this ancient disease, casting a deep shadow over the affected souls with stigma and fear. In order to generate understanding and sensitivity, it is paramount to break these detrimental misconceptions and lay the path for a completely manageable and preventable disease of disfigurement and disabilities. Dr. Sandeep S Reddy, Lead Consultant, Infectious Diseases, Ramaiah Memorial Hospital debunks these myths:
Myth 01: Leprosy is very contagious
Leprosy is not that readily communicable. The bacteria spreads primarily through respiratory droplets through prolonged close contact with an untreated human. Casual contact, such as shaking hands, holding one another, shared meals, will not transmit the infection.
Myth 02: Leprosy is an incurable disease
Leprosy can be completely cured by Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT), a combination of antibiotics, which is available free of cost worldwide. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can protect against Leprosy-related complications such as nerve damage and disability.
Myth 03: Leprosy causes body parts to fall off
Leprosy does not cause body disfigurements. But with unsatisfactory medical treatment and poor negligent care, nerve damage and secondary infections may lead to deformities. These measures could be stemmed by swift medical action and adequate awareness about the disease.
Myth 04: Leprosy affects only filthy people or specific communities
Leprosy results from Mycobacterium leprae, a bacterial infection transmitted from the environment or an individual. It does not discriminate based on race, gender, class, age, or religion. It affects individuals with weakened immune systems, poor sanitation and nutrition.
Myth 05: People with leprosy should be in isolation
Isolation is not warranted since treated patients cannot spread it to others. Once a person has received Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT) for 72 hours, they are no longer infectious. Social inclusion and support are crucial in combating the stigma associated with the disease.
Debunking these myths will contribute towards a stigma-free society. Leprosy is a disease, not an evaluation of one person’s character or situation. The fight against the illness and the adhered stigmas is to rewrite the narrative around the disease, by spreading awareness, supporting early diagnosis, and engendering compassion, dignity and opportunities.
